|  | Constitution Hill:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Magdalen Rd / St
        Clement's Hill towards Spixworth, North Walsham passing Wall Rd
 
 East side
 | 
    
        |  | Constitution Hill 68 [6669] 1991-04-29 
 | 
    
        |  | Constitution Hill 82 Chaumiere de L'Etoile [6661]
        1991-04-17 
 | 
    
        |  | Cooper Lane:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Sandy Lane | 
    
        |  | Cooper Lane estate site view to Lakenham [B515]
        1933-04-08 View across Sandy Lane and the railway towards Old
        Lakenham church.
 | 
    
        |  | Cooper Lane The Alders [6384] 1986-06-12 
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Westwick St to Oak St / Colegate 
 East side
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's fermentation hall [5342]
        1973-01-05 Corner of Westwick St.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's fermentation hall N [7608]
        1998-12-13 North facade.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's brewery frontage [5344]
        1973-01-05 
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's Anchor Brewery Stores [6297]
        1984-04-28 Former Anchor Brewery Stores PH.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's counting house [5343] 1973-01-05 And Directors' office from St Miles' bridge.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's former brewery offices [7754]
        2000-05-14 St Miles' bridge, right.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's north side lettering [7607]
        1998-12-13 Overlooking the river.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Bullard's sculpted anchor panel [7606]
        1998-12-13 Formerly at the base of Bullard's brewery chimney.
 | 
    
        |  | Wensum St Miles' Bridge Coslany east side [0056]
        1934-03-22 
 | 
    
        |  | Wensum St Miles' Bridge Coslany east side [0057]
        1934-03-22 
 | 
    
        |  | Wensum St Miles' Bridge Coslany east side [5433]
        1975-07-03 Of previous structures the earlier ones were of timber.
        Originally there were two bridges here, linking an island
        to the mainland. By 1521 (and perhaps for some time
        before) the island had become joined to the mainland as
        on this date a single bridge was built here of stone. The
        present structure was designed by James Frost, builder
        and architect, and was opened on 15th November 1804. It
        is of cast iron with a single span of approximately 30
        feet and width between parapets 15 feet.
 | 
    
        |  | Wensum St Miles' Bridge Coslany west side [6296]
        1984-04-27 
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St Barnard Bishop's iron foundry [B622]
        1933-07-11 Barnard, Bishop and Barnard Norfolk Ironworks, 19c.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St 20 to 22 [3196] 1939-07-30 An unusual feature, at least in Norwich, used to be the
        iron kerbs that ran along either side of Coslany St. It
        was perhaps no coincidence that for many years about an
        acre of land adjoining the riverside on the east of this
        narrow street was occupied by Barnard's foundry. No
        doubt, therefore, this special kerb was laid to protect
        the edges of the pavements from the excessive wear and
        tear, which might otherwise have been caused by heavy
        iron-tyred horse-drawn vehicles entering and leaving the
        premises.
 By the 1920s the houses in this street, like those of Elm
        Hill, had become very run-down, but unlike Elm Hill they
        had nobody to plead sufficiently strongly for their
        restoration. Adjoining the foundry were three houses that
        survived until after the war. Their being listed as grade
        III under the Town and Country Planning Act was
        insufficient to save them when the whole site was
        eventually cleared for a housing development. One was a
        three-storeyed mansion of red and blue bricks, the front
        supported by pilasters, and with a central doorway also
        of moulded brick. The other two were timber framed,
        possibly 17c, the first floor jettied and the attic floor
        lit by a series of five dormers.
 Most of the houses on the opposite side had been cleared
        away by 1933. We may still judge their appearance,
        however, from a delightful watercolour by Mr Charles
        Hobbis which was reproduced a year later in the
        Snapdragon annual. The principal building depicted had
        once been the Waggon and Horses public house, known
        before 1844 as the Jolly Dyers, but originally a
        merchant's mansion. It was not until it was being
        dismantled that a beautiful ceiling of moulded oak,
        thought to date from about 1540, came to light. Plastered
        over so that only the principal mouldings showed, the
        ceiling was discovered too late to save the building. The
        beams of the ceiling, however, were carefully taken down
        to be re-used in a public house then being rebuilt at
        Brandon - the Flintknappers - where visitors may still
        admire this specimen of mediaeval craftsmanship.
 Coslany St crosses the Wensum by the narrow St Miles'
        bridge (built 1804), now brick paved and open only to
        pedestrians. Here was the extensive Anchor Brewery of
        Bullards, now transformed into a new housing, shopping
        and office development with the old fermentation hall,
        counting house and taproom admirably adapted by
        Scrolapoint to their new roles.
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St 24 [3195] 1939-07-30 
 | 
    
        |  | Coslany St 30 [B139] 1931-00-00 
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Magdalen St to Barrack St / Whitefriars / St
        Crispin's Rd (formerly to
        Whitefriar's bridge) passing Little Bull Close, Peacock
        St
 
 North / east side
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 31 [6482] 1987-08-21 
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate Wensum chapel [6483] 1987-08-21 Built 1842 as a Primitive Methodist Chapel. Purchased by
        the Christian Brethren 1947.
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 131 [2121] 1938-03-06 The undercroft is a fragment of the Whitefriars'
        monastery.
 This section of Cowgate south of Barrack St is now part
        of Whitefriars.
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 135 to 137 [2120] 1938-03-06 
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate Factory Yard view north [1653] 1937-05-29 
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 135 to 137 rear from Factory Yard [1652]
        1937-05-29 
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 135 to 141 [0931] 1936-05-06 
 | 
    
        |  | South
        / west side | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 8 [0912] 1936-05-01 
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 106 Fastolff's House [0620] 1935-08-06 The road north from Whitefriar's Bridge was formerly
        called Cowgate. A comparatively narrow thoroughfare, it
        bent slightly northeastwards before reaching St James'
        church, and thence by a sharp bend to the west entering
        Magdalen St. On the right, before reaching Barrack St,
        was a hotch-potch of houses and industrial buildings,
        while the left-hand side was flanked largely by early 19c
        red-brick three-storeyed tenements.
 One notable exception, however, was the timber-framed
        cement-rendered Fastolff House. This faced St James'
        churchyard, forming Nos 104-108 Cowgate, but was
        condemned in 1936 by its inclusion in a local clearance
        area. It had a very striking appearance with its two
        prominent gables, and with the front overhang supported
        by two posts. The northern gable was carried up an extra
        storey and had small dormers on either side for lighting
        the attic. Local antiquaries had no doubt that it was of
        15c origin and could be identified as Sir John Fastolff's
        city house (Sir John owned Caister Castle and died in
        1450). The historian Francis Blomefield had this to say:
 "There is an ancient house in this parish (St
        Paul's) opposite to St James' church, in which Mr Rich.
        Carr now dwells, which was called anciently Fastolff's
        Place, and was built by the great Sir John Fastolff of
        Caister-by-Yarmouth, Knt., and is called in some old
        evidences, his place or city-house in Pokethorpe; to
        which manor it pays a rent of 1s.5d. a year. His great
        hall is now a baking office; the bow-window is adorned
        with the images of St Margaret; St John, Baptist in his
        garment of camel's hair; the Virgin Mary; St Blase
        holding a wool comb, and St Catherine. In a large north
        window are ten effigies of great warriors and chiefs, as
        David, Sampson, Hercules &c., holding bows, swords
        and halberds &c., ornaments suitable to the taste of
        so great a warrior as Sir John was."
 During the 19c it became the Ship inn, the name being
        perpetuated in the adjoining yard.
 Now the whole scene has changed. Cowgate from the bridge
        to the giant roundabout linking Barrack St with St
        Crispin's Rd (Inner Link road) has been straightened and
        widened to more than double its former width and has been
        renamed Whitefriars.
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 106 Fastolff's House [1434] 1936-09-20 
 | 
    
        |  | Cowgate 106 Fastolff's House from Ship Yard [2973]
        1939-05-13 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        St Giles'
        St to Pottergate / Ten
        Bell Lane passing Willow Lane
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 1 [1681] 1937-06-05 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 2 to 3 [1343] 1936-08-29 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 3 Georgian doorway [0488] 1935-04-21 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 4 [1680] 1937-06-05 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 8 to 11 [1342] 1936-08-29 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill Cow Yard west side [1367] 1936-09-03 Cow Hill runs from Pottergate to St Giles' St. The
        carriageways of this and neighbouring Willow Lane
        retained their cobbled paving until the end of 1925, when
        they were covered with a thick layer of asphalt. Holkham
        House, a short distance along to the right, is mentioned
        in his History of St Giles' Parish by Sir Peter
        Eade, who noted that it was then (1886) divided into
        three tenements occupied respectively by Mr Read, Mr
        Stevens and Mr Brock. He also stated that it was
        "previously occupied and built by Mr Patience, who
        called his residence 'Holkham House' from its resemblance
        in miniature to Holkham Hall".
 However, writing in Norfolk Archaeology Vol.32
        about the architect Robert Brettingham (1696-1786), Mr
        A.Paget Baggs says "In about 1740 he owned the
        property now known as Holkham House, Cow Hill, and it is
        probable that the building was designed by him or his
        brother Matthew". He also mentions John Thomas
        Patience, describing him as an "architect and City
        Surveyor. Early in his career he was living at Holkham
        House, Cow Hill, but later he moved to 3, York
        Place". One of the outstanding features of Holkham
        House is a very fine ceiling of moulded plaster.
 Cow Yard, like the hill itself, obtained its name from
        the sign of the Red Cow, a public house standing in 1760
        on the site now occupied by the parish hall. At the back
        of the yard, behind Holkham House, stood the little
        cottage illustrated, with its partly leaded casements and
        a commodious dormer giving light and additional space to
        the attic. The garden (not a common feature of old
        Norwich yards) gave it an almost rural appearance, but
        all was cleared away under an improvement scheme.
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill house spanning Cow Yard [1344] 1936-08-29 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 15 to 17 Holkham House [0384] 1935-03-03 Early 19c. The residence of John Thomas Patience
        architect and City Surveyor, designer of Friends Meeting
        House, Lady Lane Methodist Chapel and the Roman Catholic
        chapel Willow Lane.
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 15 to 17 north wing south side [6539]
        1989-03-25 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 18 [1371] 1936-09-03 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill 18 rear from Pottergate 98 [6481] 1987-08-21 
 | 
    
        |  | Cow Hill view north COLOUR [2959] 1939-04-12 
 | 
    
        |  | The Crescent:
 | 
    
        |  | Off
        Chapel
        Field Rd | 
    
        |  | Crescent The NW side [5203] 1968-06-04 
 | 
    
        |  | Cross Lane:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        St George's
        St to Calvert St 
 North side
 | 
    
        |  | Cross Lane 1 from St George St [3034] 1939-05-29 
 | 
    
        |  | Cross Lane 1 to 5 Rifleman PH [3210] 1939-08-07 The Rifleman PH is believed to be the house which Crome
        the artist visited nightly.
 | 
    
        |  | South
        side | 
    
        |  | Cross Lane 6 to 14 [1060] 1936-06-27 On the right. Calvert St 2 to 22 on the left.
 | 
    
        |  | Crown Rd:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Agricultural
        Hall Plain to Cattlemarket St | 
    
        |  | Crown Rd Royal Mail sorting office [5898] 1978-04-25 
 | 
    
        |  | Crown Rd 34 [6621] 1990-07-12 
 | 
    
        |  | Crown Rd 34 Georgian doorway [4712] 1962-09-08 
 | 
    
        |  | Crown Rd 39 Market Tavern [6488] 1987-09-26 
 | 
    
        |  | Daniels Rd:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Newmarket
        Rd / Mile End Rd to Ipswich Rd / Lakenham Rd | 
    
        |  | Daniels Rd construction from Newmarket Rd [B601]
        1933-06-28 
 | 
    
        |  | Daniels Rd construction from Newmarket Rd [B637]
        1933-07-22 
 | 
    
        |  | Daniels Rd at Newmarket Rd [B770] 1933-09-10 
 | 
    
        |  | Daniels Rd at Newmarket Rd [B769] 1933-09-10 Mile End Rd beyond.
 | 
    
        |  | Davey Place:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Market
        Place to Castle Meadow passing Castle St
 
 South side
 | 
    
        |  | Davey Place 1 to 7 [4610] 1961-06-10 Davey Place was built as a pedestrian thoroughfare in
        1813. Alderman Jonathan Davey was responsible, causing
        some concern, initially, when he announced that he
        intended putting a hole in the King's Head. In fact this
        was the name of a public house which was demolished to
        give access from the Market Place.
 | 
    
        |  | North
        side | 
    
        |  | Davey Place 10 Eagle and Pearl at Bonser's [0198]
        1934-08-11 Norwich, like other old cities, once boasted of a wide
        variety of signs displayed over its shop fronts. Except
        for a few now in the Strangers' Hall museum, such as
        Dodson's Golden Teapot, Griffiths' Golden Plane, and the
        two described below, the majority have disappeared, even
        including the ubiquitous barber's pole. The public houses
        seem now to be alone in continuing the custom.
 Here in Davey Place at least two were carrying out their
        original purpose into the 20c. One was the golden fleece,
        often referred to as "Skoyles' sheep". This was
        suspended outside the shop of Riches and Skoyles, where
        the Monsoon shop later opened. The traditional sign of
        the wool stapler, it here drew attention to a men's
        outfitters and hatters. The proprietor, Robert Skoyles,
        who had succeeded his father in the business, died in
        1940 aged 84, but he had given up the shop some 35 years
        before to go into the wholesale clothing trade, with
        premises in Pottergate.
 It is possible that the history of this particular sign
        went back further than that of Skoyles' shop. For in the
        1780s some copper tradesmen's tokens (some circular, some
        oval) were issued bearing this symbol enclosed by the
        motto "Good Times will come". A representation
        of Norwich Castle was shown on the reverse side, with an
        inscription on the edge stating that it was issued by
        Richard Bacon of Cockey Lane (now London St).
 Another old sign to last into the 20c was the Golden
        Eagle and Pearl, to be seen for many years above Bonsers,
        the grocer's shop at 10, Davey Place. This sign was
        originally adopted by Isaac Marsh, a silversmith, who
        founded his business in 1769 at a shop on the Walk where
        Lloyd's Bank later opened. Successive owners ware Dunham
        and Yallop and Etheridge and Ellis, during whose time the
        character of the firm changed to that of tea dealers. The
        present sign was carved in 1869 by John Culyer as a
        faithful copy of the original. About 1875 the firm was
        acquired by Bonsers, who later moved to Davey Place.
        Early in the 20c the proprietors were J.Utting in
        partnership with my great uncle William Plunkett, and
        they were succeeded by E.C.Sennitt, who had similar shops
        in St Stephen's and Goat Lane. On their giving up in 1938
        Goose's bookshop moved here from the Haymarket and the
        old sign was handed over to the Norwich Castle museum.
 | 
    
        |  | Davey Place 10 to 14 [4654] 1961-10-08 
 | 
    
        |  | Davey Place 18 Tyce's 19c iron shop front [4526]
        1959-08-29 At No 18 Davey Place, alongside the steps to Castle
        Meadow, stood until 1960 a narrow building of cast-iron
        and glass, 100 feet long and two storeys high, one of the
        few examples then remaining of a type of building
        pioneered by the Crystal Palace in 1851. For many years
        it was occupied, with an adjoining warehouse, by Harry
        Tyce and Son, a firm described at the time of its closure
        in 1959 as the oldest ironmongery business in the city.
        Its founder, John Browne (Mayor in 1798), opened it in
        1750 at premises in St Peter's St. In the mid-19c it was
        sold to Edward Orams (Sheriff in 1889), who was later
        joined in partnership by Harry Tyce. It was due to the
        retirement of Harry Tyce's son Mr C.G.Tyce that the
        business finally closed.
 When it was announced that the freehold of the property
        had been sold and that the site would be redeveloped,
        various pleas were made for preserving the ironwork, the
        chairman of the Norwich Society saying that the building
        had "great architectural character and it would be a
        pity to lose it". The suggestion was made that it
        should be used as a pavilion, perhaps on the Royal
        Norfolk showground at New Costessey, but the idea was
        found to be impracticable and nothing further was done.
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Barn Rd / St
        Benedict's St / Grapes Hill towards East
        Dereham passing Midland St, Heigham
        Rd, Belvoir St, Nelson
        St, Bowthorpe Rd, Turner
        Rd, Waterworks Rd, Guardian
        Rd, Sweet Briar Rd, Hellesdon
        Rd, Bowthorpe, Costessey
 
 North side
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd 5 to 7 [2014] 1937-09-22 Site of the Regal cinema.
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd Regal day after opening [2348] 1938-04-17 Regal cinema.
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd Baptist church [6591] 1989-09-19 Built 1906, architect A.F.Scott.
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd milestone by Woodlands Park [0609]
        1935-08-05 
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd Gate House PH [2983] 1939-05-19 
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd Oval PH [2998] 1939-05-21 
 | 
    
        |  | South
        side | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd 2 [1703] 1937-06-08 
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd 238a Earl of Leicester PH [7476]
        1997-08-26 
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd 286 Artful Dodger PH [7477] 1997-08-26 Formerly the Lord Nelson PH.
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd disused standpipe view west [7890]
        2002-07-14 Once used for filling watering carts which laid the dust
        in dry weather. Cast by Barnes and Pye, Colegate,
        Norwich. [Another one visible in the photo of 20 St John
        Maddermarket.]
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd disused standpipe view east [7786]
        2000-11-24 
 | 
    
        |  | Dereham Rd disused standpipe view east [7889]
        2002-07-14 
 | 
    
        |  | Drayton Rd:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        Aylsham Rd to Sweet Briar Rd / Boundary Rd and towards Drayton passing St Martin's Rd, Mile
        Cross Rd
 | 
    
        |  | Drayton Rd 7 to 9 [6960] 1993-02-16 19c Gothic cottages.
 | 
    
        |  | Drayton High Rd Boundary Rd Cross [1747] 1937-07-04 Hellesdon Cross II: stands on the present city boundary
        at Drayton Rd. Restored 1902. 5 feet of the octagonal
        shaft is original.
 | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        St
        Benedict's St to Pottergate (now part of Wellington Lane) | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane 2 to 4 [1115] 1936-07-13 
 | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane 10 to 12 [1114] 1936-07-13 
 | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane 18 [1113] 1936-07-13 Wellington Lane is so-called from the sign of a
        beer-house once trading there. The lower part of the
        lane, formerly known as Duck Lane, extends from
        Pottergate to St Benedict's Gate and was originally part
        of the Regia via sub muros or Way under the Walls,
        mentioned in records from the early part of the 14c.
 Here was a varied collection of old cottages when I
        photographed its east side in 1936. One of these had two
        storeys and a crow-stepped gable; another had two gables
        immediately above its ground floor, giving additional
        accommodation in the roof space. None of these survived
        the terrible raids of the 27th and 29th April 1942, and
        since the war the site between here and Ten Bell Lane has
        been redeveloped with a pleasant housing complex.
 | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane arched recess [2280] 1938-04-10 Wellington Lane wall, known then as Duck Lane.
 | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane wall from inside city [0106] 1934-05-27 Wellington Lane wall, known then as Duck Lane.
 | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane wall from inside city view NW [3985]
        1951-04-19 Wellington Lane wall, known then as Duck Lane.
 | 
    
        |  | Duck Lane wall from outside city view NE [3987]
        1951-04-19 Wellington Lane wall, known then as Duck Lane.
 | 
    
        |  | Duke St:
 | 
    
        |  | From
        St Andrew's
        St / St John Maddermarket / Charing
        Cross to St Mary's Plain / Pitt
        St / Muspole St (now to St Crispin's Rd) passing Colegate
 
 East side
 | 
    
        |  | Duke St 5 Electricity works floodlit [1634]
        1937-05-13 Municipal offices until 1938. Electricity department.
 | 
    
        |  | Duke St Duke's Palace foundations view east [5375]
        1974-07-09 Foundations of domestic wing, excavated in 1974.
 | 
    
        |  | Duke St Duke's Palace foundations view west [5376]
        1974-07-09 Rebuilt from a smaller structure in 1602. Destroyed
        except for the domestic offices in 1711.
 | 
    
        |  | Duke St 7 Duke's Palace PH [1120] 1936-07-13 
 | 
    
        |  | Duke St 7 Duke's Palace PH [5130] 1967-04-01 Now largely covered by the St Andrew's multi-storey car
        park and the new Telephone Exchange, across the Charing
        Cross end of Duke St and overlapping on to the adjoining
        sites, once stood the Duke of Norfolk's palace. It had
        been rebuilt in 1602 from a smaller structure, apparently
        making use of a certain amount of material robbed from St
        Benet's abbey, in the marshes near Horning. In 1672 it
        was again rebuilt or otherwise altered, only to be
        demolished in 1711 as a result of a quarrel three years
        earlier between the Duke and the Mayor, Thomas Havers.
        Fortunately the historian John Kirkpatrick had made
        drawings of it only the previous year. From these it
        appears to have had a large central courtyard, the main
        building standing to the north and having a wing on
        either side extending southward. Enclosing the court on
        the fourth side was a raised terrace pieced by a central
        arched gateway.
 One wing, the domestic offices, was allowed to remain
        after all else had gone and this was later leased to the
        Court of Guardians for use as a workhouse. A drawing of
        this reproduced in the book A Great Gothic Fane
        (published in 1913) showed a building whose most
        remarkable feature was a double row of dormer windows
        (eight in each row) giving light to the roof space.
 Many will remember the Duke's Palace inn, which stood
        midway between the old Public Library and the river. High
        up at the back a blocked window opening and the wall
        surrounding it had evidently originally formed part of
        the palace, but all was swept away when the inn was
        pulled down in 1968. All, that is, except for some
        foundations of the domestic wing, which were excavated
        and mapped in 1974 before being again covered by new
        development.
 | 
    
        |  | Duke St 7 octagonal outbuilding [5129] 1967-04-01 
 | 
    
        |  | Wensum Duke's Palace Bridge view upstream [5318]
        1972-06-30 The old Duke's Palace Bridge, until 1972 carried the
        street over the Wensum. No previous bridge had occupied
        the site, but by early in the 19c the need was felt for a
        more direct link between the north of the city and the
        market place. In September and October 1819, therefore,
        meetings presided over by the Mayor were held at the
        Guildhall to discuss the matter. There was a minor
        setback when a majority voted against the proposal, but
        at a further meeting at the end of November it was
        announced that £7,000 of the proposed £9,000 had been
        subscribed, raised by shares of £25 each, which left the
        way clear for promoting a Bill in Parliament. On 8th July
        1820, the Bill had been passed by both Houses and on 28th
        August 1821, Alderman T.S.Day laid the foundation stone.
        The bridge, originally a toll bridge, was opened to
        traffic during the following year.
 The new road thus formed, built across the site of the
        old palace of the Dukes of Norfolk, linked Charing Cross
        and St John Maddermarket with Pitt St and St Augustine's.
        The bridge, adorned on either aide with the city's coat
        of arms had a skew-span of approximately 50 feet.
 In 1839 a Bill was promoted in Parliament to provide,
        among other things, for the freeing of this bridge and
        those at Carrow and Thorpe (Foundry bridge). Four years
        later the local inhabitants were still agitating for this
        to be done, and it was not until 1855 that the tolls were
        lifted; a celebratory dinner was held at the adjacent
        Duke's Palace inn to mark the event.
 By the 1930s the bridge was beginning to show its age,
        and a weight limit of twelve tons was imposed. At this
        time, too, with the city's traffic becoming increasingly
        congested, plans were drawn up for a major road artery
        running from north to south through the centre of the
        city. This would have involved widening St Augustine's,
        Pitt St and Duke St, with a new realigned bridge linking
        up with Exchange St, the Market Place and St Stephen's.
        Although apparently promoted by City Engineer Horace
        Rowley in the 1945 City of Norwich Plan, this
        arterial road idea was eventually superseded by the
        "ring and loop" scheme based on the Inner Link
        road, devised to preserve as much as possible of the
        city's historic central area.
 In May 1972, it was found necessary to reduce the weight
        limit on the 150-year-old bridge to three tons. A few
        months later Duke St was temporarily closed, the old
        bridge dismantled, and a new and wider one erected in its
        place. Supported by 15 concrete beams, each 65 feet in
        length, the new bridge is of utilitarian design.
 The ironwork from one side of the old bridge, which had
        been listed as a structure of historic interest, was
        re-erected after 20 years in storage, above the entrance
        to the Castle Mall car park in Market Avenue.
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        |  | Wensum Duke's Palace Bridge view downstream [0058]
        1934-03-24 
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        |  | Wensum Duke's Palace Bridge view downstream [2761]
        1938-08-30 
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        |  | Wensum Duke's Palace Bridge view downstream [2762]
        1938-08-30 
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        |  | Wensum Duke's Palace Bridge view downstream [5901]
        1978-04-25 
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        |  | Duke St Butler and Hacon's collapse [B453] 1932-10-00 Premises collapsed into river next to Duke's Palace
        bridge. Butler and Hacon were corn merchants.
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        |  | Duke St 23 former Moon and Stars PH [5131] 1967-04-01 
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        |  | Duke St 25 to 31 [6555] 1989-06-23 
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        |  | Duke St 43 to 59 [6554] 1989-06-23 
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        |  | Duke St 67 air raid damage [3754] 1948-09-10 Timber frame revealed by air raid. See also 34 to 36 Muspole St.
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        |  | Duke St 69 to 89 former Whip and Nag PH [5903]
        1978-04-25 Formerly 31 to 33 Muspole St and 1 to 3 Pitt St. See Pitt St for earlier photos.
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        |  | Duke St 69 to 89 courtyard NE corner [5895]
        1978-04-19 Restored in 1978.
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        |  | Duke St 69 to 89 courtyard SW corner [5894]
        1978-04-19 
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        |  | Duke St 69 to 89 courtyard west side [5893]
        1978-04-19 
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        |  | West
        side | 
    
        |  | Duke St 4 Electricity works floodlit [1633]
        1937-05-13 Municipal offices until 1938. Electricity department.
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        |  | Coronation Duke St Electricity works [1569]
        1937-05-09 1937 coronation decorations.
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        |  | Duke St Higher Grade School carved lion L [4395]
        1955-09-26 Further north on Duke St, what was built in 1888 by the
        Norwich School Board as a higher grade or municipal
        secondary school still stands at the corner of Colegate;
        it is now put to other educational uses. Here until 1958
        two stone "lions couchant" guarded the
        entrances, each one perched high above the street on a
        brick and stone plinth. They were not carved especially
        for the school, however, but were considered to be of 17c
        origin and to have come from the Duke of Norfolk's palace
        on the other side of the river. In between times they had
        flanked the entrance to the Duke's Head inn, on the site
        of which the school was built.
 In 1958, because the brick piers on which they were
        mounted were showing signs of decay, the lions were taken
        down to be cleaned and put into store awaiting transfer
        to some other appropriate location. I have been unable to
        discover whether they are still in store or have been
        found another home. I am tempted to think of the fate
        threatened to the family portraits in Gilbert and
        Sullivan's Ruddigore, that if they didn't behave
        themselves they would be given to the nation and
        "nobody would ever see them again".
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        |  | Duke St Higher Grade School carved lion R [4389]
        1955-09-24 
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        |  | Duke St Higher Grade School former [7726] 2000-02-02 Opened 25th October 1889, designed by Mr J.H.Brown,
        architect to the School Board, built by J.Youngs and son.
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        |  | Duke St 34 Regency House [4388] 1955-09-24 
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