Norwich Street Photographs

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Earlham Grove:
        From Earlham Green Lane (Earlham Rd)
St Elizabeth's Earlham from Earlham Grove [4694] 1962-07-08
Chapel of Ease to St Anne.
St Elizabeth's Earlham Earlham Grove [6755] 1992-02-26
Built 1991-2 to replace St Anne's Chapel of Ease.

Earlham Rd:
        From Grapes Hill / St Giles' St / Unthank Rd towards Colney
      passing
Heigham Grove, West Pottergate, Heigham Rd, Belvoir St, Park Lane, Colman Rd, Farrow Rd, Gipsy Lane, (Earlham Grove), (Tollgate Way)

      North side
Earlham Rd 1 Grapes Hotel [1825] 1937-07-28
St Giles' St laying track from Chapel Field [B793] 1933-10-08
By St Giles' Gate in the district of Heigham stood the Grapes Hotel, a late Georgian house that had undergone various alterations at different times. Perhaps the most drastic was the insertion of shop fronts on either side of the original pillared doorway.
During the raids of the 27th-29th April 1942, the upper floors of the building were gutted, but the ground floor was saved and continued in use until a few years after the war, when a new building (not a hotel) was built. A small lead plate transferred from the old house and dated 1811 marked the boundary of the then parish of Heigham St Bartholomew. It carries the initials "H.B." and the saint's symbol of a knife, with which he is said to have been flayed alive. The plate is unique in being the only one of its kind marking a parish outside the city walls. The post-war building was itself replaced in 2006.
The tall building to the left of the Grapes dated from late Victorian times. While the half occupied by the Midland Bank was not greatly damaged in the raids, the other half, then occupied by Yaxley's wireless shop but previously by the West End Grocery Stores, was burned down completely.
My photograph was taken on Sunday morning, 8th October 1933, when workmen were renewing the tram track, unaware that the whole system was to be abandoned little more than two years later.
St Giles' St laying track from Tuns Inn [B794] 1933-10-08
At St Giles' Gates the Unthank Rd and Earlham Rd routes converged with the route via Chapel Field North and Theatre St. The latter was used only by the outward bound early morning services to avoid parked vans delivering goods to the Market at that time.
Earlham Rd 1 Grapes Hotel Georgian doorway [0512] 1935-05-05
Earlham Rd 1 Grapes Hotel [7928] 2003-04-05
Earlham Rd 1 boundary plates [6618] 1990-07-03
Boundary of Heigham St Bartholomew in 1811. Affixed to the former Grapes Hotel. Unique in being the only one outside the city wall.
Earlham Rd Jewish synagogue [6468] 1987-06-01
Built 1968.
Earlham Rd 9 Bircham House [6532] 1989-03-20
Earlham Rd subsidence near Paragon Place [6496] 1988-04-18
In various places around the city, tunnels were dug in mediaeval times to obtain flint and chalk for building purposes. Those at Earlham Rd near St Giles' Gates were rediscovered in 1823. Over the years a number of subsidences have occurred, one - on 3rd March 1988 - involving a bus.
Earlham Rd 21 The Dingle [6497] 1988-04-22
Earlham Rd subsidence near Distillery St [6503] 1988-07-29
Not long after the famous bus incident, a subsidence on 26th July affected the roadway about 200 yards west of the previous one and led to the closure of the road between Heigham Grove and the Roman Catholic Cathedral for many months.
Earlham Rd 41 Pickwick PH [6531] 1989-03-20
Earlham Rd 129 Curfew Lodge gothic [2433] 1938-05-29
Victorian Gothic.
Earlham Rd 131 Mitre PH [B510] 1933-03-28
Earlham Rd 131 Mitre PH temporary building [B320] 1932-06-12
During reconstruction.
St Thomas' Heigham from Earlham Rd [4685] 1962-06-30
Built 1888 of red brick in Gothic style, architect Ewan Christian. Gutted by fire during 1942 air raid and reconstructed 1952.
Earlham Rd Cemetery South Lodge [7483] 1997-09-10
See also Bowthorpe Rd for the cemetery.
Earlham Rd Cemetery crematorium [7479] 1997-08-26
Built 1963-64 incorporating the two Victorian mortuary chapels. Part of the former Free Church chapel (left of picture) is now the Crematorium Chapel.
Earlham Rd Cemetery RC mortuary chapel [7480] 1997-08-26
Earlham Rd Cemetery first stone J Baldry [B534] 1933-04-14
J Baldry, died 1855.
Earlham Rd Cemetery barrack soldiers dying [B318] 1932-06-12
Memorial to soldiers dying at Norwich Barracks. Unveiled by Lord Waveney 17th October 1878.
Earlham Rd Cemetery military memorial [B319] 1932-06-12
Earlham Rd Cemetery Spirit of the Army [7481] 1997-09-10
Figure on finial of terracotta. Named by designer John Bell.
Earlham Rd Cemetery drinking fountain [7482] 1997-09-10
"Presented/ by the/ Chairman/ of the/ Burial Board Committee/ Alderman/ Ambrose Winter/ 16th August/ 1892".
Earlham Rd Cemetery Garden of Remembrance [7715] 1999-11-27
Earlham Rd 367 Volunteer PH [2434] 1938-05-29
St Mary's Earlham tower from SW [B587] 1933-06-11
From Earlham Rd.
St Mary's Earlham tower south side [2450] 1938-06-11
St Mary's Earlham south porch [2449] 1938-06-11
St Mary's Earlham interior view east [2443] 1938-06-11
The walls are mainly Early English with Decorated and Perpendicular windows inserted. Modern roofs and benches.
St Mary's Earlham interior view west [2444] 1938-06-11
St Mary's Earlham interior north transept [2446] 1938-06-11
St Mary's Earlham altar [2448] 1938-06-11
Presented by John and Laura Gurney 1843.
St Mary's Earlham 15c screen [2447] 1938-06-11
Square-headed screen with cusped and crocketted ogee arches having painted and varnished tracery.
St Mary's Earlham Bacon family monument [2445] 1938-06-11
Formerly in the church of St Giles' in the Fields Middlesex but transferred to Earlham by Mr Waller Bacon on the former church being demolished in 1731.
        South side
Earlham Rd 4 Plantation Garden house front [6888] 1992-07-26
Henry Trevor, Victorian Baptist and Cabinet maker, took over the lease of 4 Earlham Rd and built the house in 1856, and between that date and 1891-92 created the Plantation Garden round it. The site was originally a chalk quarry.
Earlham Rd 4 Plantation Garden general view [6887] 1992-07-26
From the west terrace, showing the fountain and the two ornate piers which flanked the now vanished propagating house.
Earlham Rd 4 Plantation Garden from bridge [7956] 2005-06-12
Earlham Rd 4 Plantation Garden fountain [6884] 1992-07-26
Earlham Rd 4 Plantation Garden view north [6885] 1992-07-26
Earlham Rd 4 Plantation Garden view north [6886] 1992-07-26
Earlham Rd 4 Plantation Garden view N [7958] 2005-06-12
Earlham Rd 40 to 48 [5139] 1967-05-16
Earlham Rd 50 to 52 Black Horse PH [1826] 1937-07-28
Earlham Rd 54 to 56 [5140] 1967-05-16
Earlham Rd 170 Earlham House grounds [4586] 1960-10-02
Pictured 1960 after the house had been demolished and before the erection of a shopping complex.
Earlham Rd Earlham Bridge cottages N side [1729] 1937-06-22
At the other and of Earlham Rd in 1937 I photographed Earlham Bridge Cottages, a pair of semi-detached dwellings picturesquely situated in a corner of Earlham Park opposite St Mary's church. Of modest size, they consisted mainly of ground-floor accommodation, with additional rooms in the roof space lit by two small dormers on the south side and a window in each gable end. Today they would be called chalet bungalows. The windows and doors on the north side had pointed arches in "Churchwarden Gothic" style - a popular feature during the first half of the 19c - while the tall central chimneystack had shafts of moulded brick such as might have come from the Costessey brickfields.
At the time of my photograph the Norwich Society was expressing the hope that the cottages might be made fit by careful conservation and the addition of modern amenities, but the idea was not taken up and demolition eventually followed.
Earlham Rd Earlham Bridge cottages S side [1730] 1937-06-22
Earlham Rd Earlham Hall north front [0632] 1935-08-10
Built by Roger Houghton in the mid-17th century, it later passed to Sergeant Waller, who, dying about 1685 left it to his daughter Elizabeth, married to Francis Bacon. Thence also by marriage, it passed to the Frank family, remaining with them until its purchase by Norwich Corporation in 1925. The Hall is chiefly famous as the home of the Quaker Gurneys of whom John Gurney was the first to become tenant about 1786. The family occupied the property, not as lessees, but as annual tenants for 109 years. Elizabeth Fry the philanthropist was one of John Gurney's daughters.
Earlham Rd Earlham Hall Georgian doorway [0631] 1935-08-10
Earlham Rd Earlham Hall south front [1859] 1937-08-08
Earlham Rd Earlham Hall west side [1860] 1937-08-08
Earlham Park border view west to hall [B168] 1931-00-00
Earlham Park herbaceous border [B167] 1931-00-00
Earlham Park kitchen gardens [B165] 1931-00-00
Purchased by Norwich Corporation for civic purposes in 1925, these were the old-world gardens of the Country House estate long associated with the Gurneys.
Earlham Park rose garden [B166] 1931-00-00
Earlham Rd Earlham Park dovecote [0633] 1935-08-10
University Library [6655] 1990-10-04
University of East Anglia, built 1965, architect Denys Lasdun.
University central court and waterfall [6656] 1990-10-04
University Norfolk Terrace residences [6652] 1990-10-04
University Sainsbury Centre from south [6653] 1990-10-04
Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, built 1976-77, architects Norman Foster and Kho Liang Ie.
University Henry Moore sculpture [6654] 1990-10-04
Bronze. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts.
Yare Earlham Park steel footbridge [6022] 1979-07-26
Constructed by Atlas Aggregates Ltd to give access to the newly formed University Broad. It was opened to the public on 21st May 1979.
Yare Earlham Bridge south side [0046] 1934-03-01
Although for much of its length to the south and west of Norwich the River Yare forms the boundary between city and county, here at Earlham the city encroaches for some yards beyond the bridge, perhaps because the river has taken a different course at this point since the boundary was fixed. Nevertheless, under the Tonnage Act of 1726 the county undertook to see to the maintenance and repair of the bridge here, along with those at Cringleford, Harford and Old Lakenham. Later on the railway company took over Old Lakenham Bridge, after raising the road to make a better approach to their adjoining bridge over the Norwich-Ely-Peterborough line.
Of Earlham Bridge, the historian Francis Blomefield had this to say, that it: "was built of Stone in 1502, by the Will of Tho. Bachcroft of Little Melton, who gave his Estate to be sold for that Purpose, and to make a Stone Cross by it, and put on it a Scripture, desiring the Passengers to pray for his Soul, and the Souls of Margaret his Wife, his Father's and Mother's, and of Tho. Northwold and Margaret his Wife. It was rebuilt in 1579, and now again in 1744."
An even earlier bridge here is mentioned by name in 1461 in the draft of a charter setting forth the city boundaries.
The 1744 bridge comprised a single arch of stone, with the road sloping gently down from east to west. By 1961 its narrow width had rendered it quite inadequate to take the considerable increase in road traffic, and plans were drawn up to replace it. The new bridge, with both a wider carriageway and increased river span, was completed and opened to traffic by the beginning of 1964; the old bridge, which remained standing a few yards to the north, was fenced off, but it was not to remain so for long. Because of vandalism and natural deterioration, as well as the high cost of maintenance that its retention would have entailed, it fell beneath the combined onslaught of a dragline and ball and chain in August 1971.

Eaton St:
        From Newmarket Rd towards Cringleford
      passing
Church Lane Eaton

      North side
Yare Earlham Bridge south side [4775] 1964-06-27
Eaton St 7 [6783] 1992-05-16
Eaton St NW side thatched house [1659] 1937-05-31
Eaton St NW side Georgian house [1664] 1937-05-31
Eaton St NW side old cottages [1658] 1937-05-31
Eaton St NW side old cottages [2887] 1939-03-03
        South side
Eaton St 2 Cellar House PH [6521] 1988-08-26
Eaton St Church Lane thatched cottage [1660] 1937-05-31
Eaton St 52 Red Lion PH [1663] 1937-05-31
Eaton St 52 Red Lion PH doorway lintel [2885] 1939-03-03
The carved lintel above the doorway dated 1643 with initials "R.F.H." of Robert Holmes, Sheriff of Norwich 1646 who had a brewery and malting house here.
Eaton St 52 Red Lion PH west side [2886] 1939-03-03
Eaton St Red Lion Yard rear old cottages [1662] 1937-05-31
Yare Cringleford Bridge east side [0047] 1934-03-01
Constructed 16c. Of previous structures we have little information. A bridge here is mentioned in a will of 1272, and in 1519 a flood broke down the bridge then here. This was probably when the present bridge was erected. Built of stone it has two four-centred arches spanning a distance of 54 feet with a width of 15 feet between the parapets.
Yare Cringleford Bypass Bridge [5904] 1978-05-25
Over a period of many years Cringleford bridge was totally inadequate for the volume of traffic carried by the A11 trunk road (Norwich to Newmarket) and in 1975 Eaton and Cringleford were bypassed, the road crossing the river higher upstream by a bridge of reinforced concrete.

Eleanor Rd:
        From Grove Walk
Eleanor Rd Lakenham Peafield Mill [4439] 1956-05-21
The tower mill was first introduced about 1500 and rapidly became a familiar feature of the countryside. This one at Lakenham, built in 1824, had a brick tower which contained the machinery. Standing 80 feet high and of eight storeys, its walls were 4 ft 6 ins thick at the base. Above it was the cap, fly wheel and sails, the latter nearly 100 feet in span. This superstructure rotated on a steel track with steel runners to keep the sails facing the wind. In about 1914-15 the sails came off, after which electric power was installed, but the tower continued to be used as a silo for grain.
Eleanor Rd bridge over Lakenham Way [7832] 2001-06-26
Site of former railway line from Victoria station to junction with main London line.

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Text and photographs copyright George Plunkett

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