Norwich Street Photographs

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St Andrew's Hall Plain:
        From Princes St to St George's St
 
Blackfriars' St Andrew's Hall south side [0147] 1934-07-01
History of Blackfriars (Dominican Friary)
1226 - Dominicans settle in Colegate, north of River Wensum
1258 - Sackfriars settle in Norwich, south of River Wensum
1307 - Sackfriars suppressed; Blackfriars succeed to their site
1345 - Blackfriars commence building
1413 - Fire causes evacuation to old site "over the water"
1449 - Rebuilding so far progressed that community able to return to south side; the nave was built at the expense of Sir Thomas Erpingham who died in 1428 before it was completed
1538 - Convent suppressed; buildings obtained for the City by Augustine Steward
1712 - The buildings had been put to various uses and had been somewhat neglected with the result that the steeple fell off and was not rebuilt
1713 - The Quire of the church having been used for some time by the Strangers (Walloons or Dutch) was granted to them on a 200 year lease
1876 - The original church known as Becket's Chapel was wilfully destroyed
In recent times the buildings have been used for various purposes, mainly educational, and the conventual church was for many years the home of the Norwich Triennial Musical Festival.
Blackfriars' St Andrew's Hall west end [1041] 1936-06-20
Blackfriars' St Andrew's Hall two windows [3751] 1948-09-08
Decorated and Perpendicular windows.
Blackfriars' St Andrew's Hall interior east [3737] 1948-09-03
Nave of Dominican chapel.
Blackfriars' St Andrew's Hall interior west [3736] 1948-09-03
Blackfriars' south aisle doorway sculpture [3752] 1948-09-08
19c.
Blackfriars' east cloister range [1039] 1936-06-20
An original dorter window adjoins the right-hand buttress.
Blackfriars' chapter house column base [3750] 1948-09-03
South side of chapter house
Blackfriars' cloister garth SE angle [6628] 1990-08-07
Blackfriars' western cloister range [5436] 1975-07-29
Blackfriars' cloister north side foundation [5437] 1975-07-29
Blackfriars' south cloister walk [3738] 1948-09-03
The cloister, which lies to the north of the nave, is separated from it by a narrow lane (now covered in) and lies on a different axis from the church. It remains remarkably complete except for the north range which has been destroyed, the Art School standing adjacent to the site, but some details have been ascertained by excavation. The cloister itself is roughly square of four bays to each side, and like all friaries the cloister walk runs along under the chambers, instead of forming corridors against them. The whole of the cloister block is 14c.
Blackfriars' south cloister walk N corbel [3739] 1948-09-03
Blackfriars' south cloister walk S corbel [3740] 1948-09-03
Blackfriars' crypt NE bay vaulting [3742] 1948-09-03
Blackfriars' crypt southern half [3741] 1948-09-03
Ante-Chapel to Becket's Chapel, with brick vaulting.
Blackfriars' Thos A'Becket chapel fragment [3744] 1948-09-03
Thomas-a-Becket's Chapel having been unroofed and filled in to the top of the walls towards end of 19c.
Blackfriars' Becket's chapel north wall [5337] 1972-12-30
Blackfriars' Becket's chapel view NE [5339] 1972-12-30
Thomas-a-Becket's Chapel excavated 1972.
Blackfriars' Becket's chapel south wall [5338] 1972-12-30
Blackfriars' Hall east end from Elm Hill [3753] 1948-09-08
Blackfriars' Anchorite's house N wall E end [3743] 1948-09-03
Blackfriars' confessional squint [3745] 1948-09-03
Squint formerly open to the church interior.
Blackfriars' Hall interior view west [3746] 1948-09-03
Before removal of war-time blackouts.
Blackfriars' Hall interior view east [3748] 1948-09-03
Before removal of war-time blackouts.
Blackfriars' Hall Hastings brass matrix [3749] 1948-09-03
Brass to Edmund and Eleanor Hasting. 1487. Near south-east corner of Blackfriars' Hall.
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall guest arrivals [2830] 1938-10-29
Arrivals for luncheon following opening of City Hall.
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall guest arrivals [2831] 1938-10-29
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall guest arrivals [2832] 1938-10-29
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall guest arrivals [2833] 1938-10-29
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall guest arrivals [2834] 1938-10-29
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall Bishop arrival [2835] 1938-10-29
The Bishop of Norwich and Mrs Pollock.
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall King arrival [2836] 1938-10-29
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall King arrival [2837] 1938-10-29
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall bouquet arrival [2838] 1938-10-29
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall surging crowds [2839] 1938-10-29
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall King leaving [2840] 1938-10-29
The King and the Lord Mayor (Mr Charles Watling).
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall Queen leaving [2841] 1938-10-29
The Queen with Mrs Watling.
Civic Week St Andrew's Hall Queen leaving [2842] 1938-10-29

St Andrew's Hill:
        From London St / Bedford St to St Andrew's St

      East side
St Andrew's Hill 1 to 1a [1108] 1936-07-12
St Andrew's Hill 5 [1107] 1936-07-12
 
St Andrew's Hill Suckling House portion [1913] 1937-08-23
Former Flint House PH.
St Andrew's Hill Suckling House [1106] 1936-07-12
Suckling House adjoins Suckling Hall to the west. It is of Georgian period but part of the inside is much older. Mrs Henley, Nelson' Great-Aunt, who was a Suckling, lived here in the 18c.
"This is the great hall of a wealthy burgess's mansion, erected in the 14th century with 15th century additions. The hall lay between two courtyards of which one has been destroyed by the modern roadway. The moulded doorways, the fine open roof with king-post and oak door of about 1510 should be noted in the hall, together with the vaulted buttery at the north end. Suckling House was in a ruinous condition as recently as 1918, but in 1923-25 it was restored and presented to a trust for educational purposes by Misses Colman. Its present name is due to the Suckling family who lived in it during the 16th century." (R.R.Clarke in The Archaeological Journal Vol.CVI, 1949)
        West side
St Andrew's Hill 2 to 4 [1141] 1936-07-21
St Andrew's Hill 8 to 10 [2742] 1938-08-27
St Andrew's Hill 12 [2743] 1938-08-27
St Andrew's Hill 12 doorway pediment [6084] 1980-05-13
Pediment and entablature containing carved Armorial Bearings.
St Andrew's Hill 12 Georgian doorway [3252] 1939-08-13
St Andrew's Hill Bridewell 1490 doorway [0452] 1935-04-14
Descending St Andrew's Hill from London St, there is about halfway down on the left a wooden doorway thought to date from about 1490, the former entrance to the Bridewell. Its spandrels, carved to resemble foliage, support a large wooden grille enclosed within the doorframe. This grille, which in unglazed, is of Gothic design and consists of two large lights, each divided into four smaller ones by slender mullions which interlace at the top like tracery in a church window. Sadly two of these mullions have gone since the 1930s; in view of the extreme rarity of such a doorway one would like to see it sympathetically repaired and conserved to prolong its existence for a few more centuries.

St Andrew's St:
        From St John Maddermarket / Charing Cross / Duke St to Redwell St
      passing
St George's St, St Andrew's Hill

      North side
St Andrew St Free Library [4366] 1955-08-24
Opened 16th March 1857. Demolished after the new central library was opened 19th January 1963 by H.M the Queen Mother.
St Andrew St 11 Public Assistance Office [1121] 1936-07-13
Municipal offices until 1938. Registrar's and Public Assistance departments. Previously the Guardians of the Poor. Built 1839 as the Norfolk and Norwich Literary Institute.
Museum Court RC priest's house and chapel [1067] 1936-06-28
Municipal offices until 1938. Registrar's and Public Assistance departments. Previously the Guardians of the Poor. Originally a Catholic chapel and priest's house.
Museum Court RC priest's house and chapel [4245] 1954-05-12
In St Andrew's, almost opposite Exchange St, is the site of Museum Court. The Duke of Norfolk and his family, after pulling down the palace in Duke St and ceasing to reside in Norwich, nevertheless retained possession of the site. It was here in 1764 that Charles, the tenth Duke, built a chapel with house adjoining for the Reverend Edward Beaumont and his Roman Catholic following, but they had to leave it after only 22 years, since the next Duke (also Charles) was of the Established Church. In 1794 the chapel was let to the Norwich Subscription Library and the house to James Boyce, attorney-at-law. But when in 1839 the Library moved to new quarters on Guildhall Hill both chapel and house were sold to the Norfolk and Norwich museum, thus, for the time being at least, breaking the ties between the Dukes of Norfolk and the city. Here the museum remained until moving to the Castle in 1894. Since that date and until the opening of the City Hall in 1938 it was the offices of the Guardians of the Poor and their successors the Public Assistance Committee. As to the cement-rendered building of classical appearance that faced St Andrew's St and adjoined the priest's house (pictured with the chapel below), this was built on the site of the garden of the house in 1839 for the Norwich Literary Institute.
Museum Court RC chapel ceiling view north [2921] 1939-04-08
Although the exterior of the chapel had no special features to warrant more than a cursory inspection, the interior well repaid a visit. It was lighted by ten upper windows (five east and five west); the ceiling was thus divided up into four complete bays and two half bays, each containing an ornate central rose bordered by embossed designs whose chief motif was a ducal crown. Between each window the ceiling curved down to the level of the springing of the arches of the semi-circular window-heads, and raised in the plaster and forming a frieze was a series of medallions, each of which was surmounted by winged cherubim.
After some fruitless discussion as to whether the ceiling at least could be saved, this and neighbouring property were all cleared away for the widening of St Andrew's St in 1966 and the subsequent building of a multi-storey car park.
Museum Court RC chapel ceiling view SE [2547] 1938-07-16
Museum Court RC chapel ceiling view SE [2548] 1938-07-16
Museum Court RC chapel ceiling view SE [2922] 1939-04-08
Museum Court RC chapel ceiling view south [2546] 1938-07-16
Museum Court RC chapel ceiling view south [2920] 1939-04-08
Silver Jubilee St Andrew's Harmer's factory [0518] 1935-05-05
Harmer's Clothing Factory, St Andrew's St, architect Edward Boardman. Silver jubilee decorations.
St Andrew St 23 to 27 [2745] 1938-08-27
St Andrew St Stamp Office Yard [6484] 1987-08-28
St Andrew St Stamp Office Yard 1 rear [5141] 1967-05-16
St Andrew St 29 to 35 [2746] 1938-08-27
St Andrew St 37 [2755] 1938-08-27
        South side
St Andrew St 2 classical shop front [6569] 1989-07-20
At the corner of St Andrew's and St John Maddermarket we find the Shrub House, formerly licensed premises going back many years but now a shop. Here until quite recently were a pair of highly ornamented gates with a semi-circular fanlight above. The latter was adorned with a "rising sun" motif, the radiating bars formed into a kind of "key" pattern. Several years ago when the building was renovated the gates with their fanlight were removed and the doorway bricked up. It has since been unblocked and fitted with a pair of glazed doors – which now give access to the St Andrew's Tavern next door. This had formerly borne the sign of the "Rumsey Wells" – an allusion to the building's previous occupant, one of the "characters" of Norwich. In his advertisements he described himself as "The Most Expensive Capmaker in the World"; his "doggie caps" in 1934 ranged from two guineas to half a guinea each. The old shop was adorned with a number of plumed military helmets and shakos under dust-retarding glass domes.
St Andrew St 2 Shrub House PH iron gate [2161] 1938-03-13
St Andrew St 6 to 12 [1122] 1936-07-13
St Andrew St 6 to 12 [5210] 1968-06-13
St Andrew St 22 Parsonage street frontage [1055] 1936-06-27
St Andrew St 22 Georgian doorway [0517] 1935-05-05
St Andrew St 22 Parsonage W side [0771] 1936-01-01
St Andrew St 22 Parsonage W side and tower [0772] 1936-01-01
Tower of St Andrew's church.
St Andrew St 22 Parsonage demolition [2075] 1938-01-20
St Andrew St 22 Parsonage view SE with wall [2077] 1938-01-20
St Andrew St Telephone exchange girderwork [2426] 1938-05-23
On the site of the old Parsonage House at 22 St Andrew St.
St Andrew St former Girls' Model School [1054] 1936-06-27
Once formed part of house of Francis Rugge, Sheriff 1572, Mayor 1598 and 1602.
St Andrew St Francis Rugge's house archway [2293] 1938-04-12
Wooden archway built c1470-90.
St Andrew St Theatre de Luxe at night [0324] 1934-11-30
Opened 1910.
St Andrew's north side [0120] 1934-06-15
St Andrew's chancel from St Andrew's Hill [2281] 1938-04-10
Early 16c.
St Andrew's tower from Bridewell Alley [2282] 1938-04-10
96 feet. Built 1478 prior to rest of church.
St Andrew's south porch [6702] 1991-07-07
St Andrew's east end armorial shields [2123] 1938-03-06
Base course of fine shields at east end of chancel. Probably a century older than the church.
St Andrew's east end armorial shields [2124] 1938-03-06
St Andrew's interior view east [1844] 1937-08-07
St Andrew's interior view east [1845] 1937-08-07
St Andrew's tie beam roof and N clerestory [1846] 1937-08-07
Roof early 16c.
St Andrew's modern font and Jacobean cover [1878] 1937-08-14
Cover 1637.
St Andrew's Robert Garsett mural monument [4441] 1956-05-24
Robert Garsett died 18th March 1611.
St Andrew's Robert Suckling mural monument [1877] 1937-08-14
St Andrew's Sir John Suckling tomb [1876] 1937-08-14
John Suckling died 1613, and wife.
St Andrew St Suckling Hall [0623] 1935-08-06
Takes its name from the family into whose hands it passed in the 16c. The oldest parts are some vaulted bays and the Great Hall, both showing evidence of 14c work. Robert Suckling was Mayor in 1572.
St Andrew St Suckling Hall N side doorway [6422] 1986-08-06
14c.

Next street: St Augustine's St

Text and photographs copyright George Plunkett

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